QUESTION: How do you select the families?
About once a year we solicit applications for Habitat
housing. Announcements are made in the local newspapers and on radio stations
that carry public service announcements. We also notify a number of churches
and other organizations that support us, and post signs in our Habitat Home
Store.
The application packets—in both English and Spanish—are
available at the Habitat Home Store in Lenoir City and at the Good Samaritan
Centers in both Lenoir City and Loudon. They have complete instructions,
including a list of required background documents to prove residency, as well
as to help us evaluate whether the applicants meet our criteria and have
potential to become successful homeowners.
Applicants are invited to complete the application form and
to bring all required documents to a personal interview, which is a preliminary
screening to see if the applicant meets basic criteria. The date,
time, and location for the interviews are given in the instructions.
If the applicant passes the preliminary screening, our Family
Selection Committee begins the in depth screening process, which usually takes
three to four months.
First, maybe we need to state for the record that we
willingly comply with the letter and spirit of U.S. laws and policy for fair
housing. This means we treat all applicants the same, regardless of their race,
national origin, religious faith, physical capability, marital status, and any
number of other factors that can be used to categorize people.
As part of the screening process, we make sure all our
applicants are legal residents of Loudon County for at least one year. Even if
an applicant is a legal resident of a neighboring county, they’re not eligible
for a Habitat home in Loudon County.
As
part of the screening process, each applicant—regardless of race, ethnicity or
national origin—is required to produce identification in the form of a
Tennessee driver’s license, a voter registration card, or an updated visa.
A
variety of documents help us establish residency and also help us evaluate
financial responsibility and personal reliability. Applicants must submit
copies of two years’ Federal tax returns and produce Social Security cards for
each member of the family. We do verify the Social Security numbers.
We
also require copies of pay stubs and other proof of steady income (such as
Social Security, disability, or child support) that helps us evaluate the
applicant’s ability to make house payments both now and over the 25-year term
of the zero-interest mortgage. Almost all of our applicants are currently
employed full time, and we do contact their employer for verification.
We
review bank statements and utility bills, and we do a credit check on each
family. While a bad credit score doesn’t necessarily eliminate the applicant
from consideration, it does give us an idea of their financial history and
their ability to manage family finances.
Our
Family Selection Committee, headed by our affiliate vice president Jeanne
Darnell, reviews and discusses each case individually. Teams of two people
visit each applicant family in their current home to get to know them better
and to take a look at their current “inadequate housing.”
After three to four months of screening and evaluations, our
Family Selection Committee will recommends to our Board of Directors which of
the applicant families to accept into our program. We then invite these
families to partner with us and begin working their way to homeownership.